(English_(US)_ARPA_dictionary_v2_0_0a)=
# English (US) ARPA dictionary v2.0.0a

``````{dictionary} English (US) ARPA dictionary v2.0.0a
:id: "English (US) ARPA dictionary v2_0_0a"
:tags: English;ARPA;PROSODYLAB;MFA
:language: "English"
:dialect: US
:layout: mfa
:template: dictionary_template
:phoneset: "ARPA"
:license: "CC BY 4.0"

   ```{include} ../../../../dictionary/english/us_arpa/v2.0.0a/README.md
    :start-after: "## Dictionary details"
    :end-before: "## Installation"
   ```


   ```{admonition} G2P models
   * {ref}`english_(us)_arpa_g2p_model_v2_0_0a`
   ```


   ```{admonition} Acoustic models
   * {ref}`english_(us)_arpa_acoustic_model_v2_0_0a`
   ```

``````

```{include} ../../../../dictionary/english/us_arpa/v2.0.0a/README.md
:start-after: "new)."
```

## IPA Charts

### Consonants

Obstruent symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unvoiced and those to the right are voiced.

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: consonant_chart table-striped table-bordered

* - Manner
  - Labial
  - Labiodental
  - Dental
  - Alveolar
  - Alveopalatal
  - Palatal
  - Velar
  - Glottal
* - {manner}`Nasal`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * M
        * Occurrences: 44595
        * Examples
          * bhamo: [B   A A 1   M   O W 0]
          * meth: [M   E H 1   T H]
          * ahma: [A A 1   M   A H 0]
          * milne: [M   I H 1   L   N]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * N
        * Occurrences: 94848
        * Examples
          * fanny: [F   A E 1   N   I Y 0]
          * r'man: [R   M   A H 0   N]
          * nteya: [N   T   E Y 1   A H 0]
          * vain: [V   E Y 1   N]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * NG
        * Occurrences: 15230
        * Examples
          * tunks: [T   A H 1   N G   K   S]
          * engle: [E H 1   N G   G   A H 0   L]
          * zank: [Z   A E 1   N G   K]
          * swung: [S   W   A H 1   N G]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Stop`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * P
        * Occurrences: 32322
        * Examples
          * akpan: [A E 1   K   P   A E 2   N]
          * payne: [P   E Y 1   N]
          * spes: [S   P   S]
          * seeps: [S   I Y 1   P   S]
    * voiced
      * B
        * Occurrences: 31562
        * Examples
          * bajus: [B   A E 1   J H   A H 0   S]
          * bepi: [B   I Y 1   P   I Y 0]
          * greeb: [G   R   I Y 1   B]
          * eban: [E H 1   B   A H 0   N]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * T
        * Occurrences: 75542
        * Examples
          * vert: [V   E R 1   T]
          * upsot: [A H 1   P   S   A H 0   T]
          * mult: [M   A H 2   L   T]
          * tokay: [T   O W 0   K   E Y 1]
    * voiced
      * D
        * Occurrences: 52334
        * Examples
          * sam'd: [S   A E 1   M   D]
          * wode: [W   O W 1   D]
          * beida: [B   A Y 1   D   A H 0]
          * glyde: [G   L   A Y 1   D]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * K
        * Occurrences: 58375
        * Examples
          * carly: [K   A A 1   R   L   I Y 0]
          * ken's: [K   E H 1   N   Z]
          * lawks: [L   A O 1   K   S]
          * brocq: [B   R   A A 1   K]
    * voiced
      * G
        * Occurrences: 20766
        * Examples
          * doing: [D   U W 1   I H 0   N G]
          * logs: [L   A O 1   G   Z]
          * suger: [S   U W 1   G   E R 0]
          * gift: [G   I H 1   F   T]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Affricate`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * CH
        * Occurrences: 8420
        * Examples
          * chime: [C H   A Y 1   M]
          * lauch: [L   A A 1   C H]
          * chiz: [C H   I H 1   Z]
          * chers: [C H   E R 0   Z]
    * voiced
      * JH
        * Occurrences: 10111
        * Examples
          * joly: [J H   O W 1   L   I Y 0]
          * jorce: [J H   A O 1   R   S]
          * moejy: [M   O W 1   J H   I Y 0]
          * jadoo: [J H   A H 0   D   U W 2]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Sibilant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * S
        * Occurrences: 78674
        * Examples
          * sealy: [S   I Y 1   L   I Y 0]
          * pers: [P   E R 1   S]
          * shee: [S H   I Y 1]
          * suas: [S   W   A A 0   Z]
    * voiced
      * Z
        * Occurrences: 53038
        * Examples
          * ising: [A Y 2   Z   I H 0   N G]
          * ize: [A Y 1   Z]
          * hag's: [H H   A E 1   G   Z]
          * banze: [B   A E 1   N   Z]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * SH
        * Occurrences: 12288
        * Examples
          * ships: [S H   I H 1   P   S]
          * swash: [S   W   A A 1   S H]
          * shaka: [S H   A A 1   K   A H 0]
          * thash: [T H   A E 1   S H]
    * voiced
      * ZH
        * Occurrences: 796
        * Examples
          * draj: [D   R   A A 1   Z H]
          * giron: [Z H   I H 1   R   A H 0   N]
          * gime: [Z H   I Y 1   M]
          * zhall: [Z H   A H 0   L]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Fricative`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * F
        * Occurrences: 20957
        * Examples
          * fins: [F   I H 1   N   Z]
          * harf: [H H   A A 1   R   F]
          * oft: [A O 1   F   T]
          * firin: [F   A Y 1   R   I H 0   N]
    * voiced
      * V
        * Occurrences: 17526
        * Examples
          * novak: [N   O W 1   V   A E 0   K]
          * vegin: [V   E H 1   J H   I H 0   N]
          * verts: [V   E R 1   T   S]
          * evors: [E H 1   V   E R 0   Z]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * TH
        * Occurrences: 6592
        * Examples
          * seth: [S   E H 1   T H]
          * tha'd: [T H   A O 1   D]
          * thraw: [T H   R   A O 1]
          * thoul: [T H   U W 1   L]
    * voiced
      * DH
        * Occurrences: 1311
        * Examples
          * those: [D H   O W 1   Z]
          * paths: [P   A E 1   D H   Z]
          * lathe: [L   E Y 1   D H]
          * dthe: [D   D H]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * HH
        * Occurrences: 13675
        * Examples
          * lehua: [L   I Y 1   H H   Y   U W 0   A H 0]
          * whim: [H H   W   I H 1   M]
          * hefty: [H H   E H 1   F   T   I Y 0]
          * holf: [H H   O W 1   L   F]
    ```
* - {manner}`Approximant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * W
        * Occurrences: 14822
        * Examples
          * swen: [S   W   E H 1   N]
          * gasko: [G   A E 1   S   K   O W 0]
          * obi: [O W 1   B   I Y 0]
          * hwfa: [H H   W   F   A H 0]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * R
        * Occurrences: 71342
        * Examples
          * tigre: [T   I H 0   G   R]
          * rac: [R   A E 1   K]
          * trier: [T   R   A Y 1   E R 0]
          * frean: [F   R   I Y 1   N]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * Y
        * Occurrences: 8159
        * Examples
          * niti: [N   I H 1   T   I Y 0]
          * reims: [R   I Y 1   M   Z]
          * mica: [M   A Y 1   K   A H 0]
          * mitzi: [M   I H 1   T   S   I Y 0]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Lateral`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * L
        * Occurrences: 76788
        * Examples
          * clost: [K   L   A O 1   S   T]
          * tirl: [T   E R 1   L]
          * decle: [D   A H 0   K   L]
          * jumel: [J H   U W 1   M   A H 0   L]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
``````


### Vowels

Vowel symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unrounded and those to the right are rounded.

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: vowel_chart table-striped table-bordered

* -
  - Front
  - Near-Front
  - Central
  - Near-Back
  - Back
* - Close
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * IY
        * Occurrences: 55169
        * Examples
          * kauri: [K   A O 1   R   I Y 0]
          * wyley: [W   A Y 1   L   I Y 0]
          * feete: [F   I Y 1   T]
          * hakim: [A A 0   K   I Y 1   M]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * UW
        * Occurrences: 16256
        * Examples
          * neuse: [N   U W 1   S]
          * neuk: [N   U W 1   K]
          * duena: [D   U W 0   E H 1   N   A H 0]
          * d'eu: [D   E Y 2   U W 0]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * IH
        * Occurrences: 79698
        * Examples
          * beric: [B   E H 1   R   I H 0   K]
          * shear: [S H   I H 1   R]
          * tring: [T   R   I H 0   N G]
          * bonis: [B   O W 1   N   I H 0   S]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * UH
        * Occurrences: 4024
        * Examples
          * looka: [L   U H 1   K   A H 0]
          * surer: [S H   U H 1   R   E R 0]
          * fulls: [F   U H 1   L   Z]
          * rawul: [R   A E 2   W   U H 2   L]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Close-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * EY
        * Occurrences: 21225
        * Examples
          * guere: [G   E H 1   R   E Y 0]
          * pay's: [P   E Y 1   Z]
          * nevuh: [N   E Y 0   V   A H 1]
          * eira: [E Y 1   R   A H 0]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * OW
        * Occurrences: 25875
        * Examples
          * aulad: [O W 1   L   A E 0   D]
          * oles: [O W 2   L   E Y 1   Z]
          * ganso: [G   A E 1   N   S   O W 0]
          * servo: [S   E R 1   V   O W 0]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * AH
        * Occurrences: 116953
        * Examples
          * botha: [B   O W 1   T   A H 2]
          * cabul: [K   A E 1   B   Y   A H 0   L]
          * tums: [T   A H 1   M   Z]
          * yum: [Y   A H 1   M]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * EH
        * Occurrences: 39703
        * Examples
          * elena: [E H 2   L   E Y 1   N   A H 0]
          * bizet: [B   I H 0   Z   E H 1   T]
          * betha: [B   E H 1   T H   A H 0]
          * karat: [K   E H 1   R   A H 0   T]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * AE
        * Occurrences: 34206
        * Examples
          * tabac: [T   A H 0   B   A E 2   K]
          * natly: [N   A E 1   T   L   I Y 0]
          * cram: [K   R   A E 1   M]
          * laxer: [L   A E 1   K   S   E R 0]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ER
        * Occurrences: 40624
        * Examples
          * urfa: [Y   E R 2   F   A H 0]
          * somer: [S   A H 1   M   E R 0]
          * rire: [R   A Y 1   E R 0]
          * berl: [B   E R 1   L]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * AA
        * Occurrences: 37763
        * Examples
          * narth: [N   A A 2   R   T H]
          * narau: [N   A A 2   R   A W 1]
          * ca'y: [K   A A 0   I Y 0]
          * ancha: [A A 0   N   K   A H 0]
    * rounded
      * AO
        * Occurrences: 18014
        * Examples
          * georg: [G   E Y 1   A O 0   R   G]
          * snaw: [S   N   A O 2]
          * aussi: [A O 1   S   I Y 0]
          * amore: [A A 1   M   A O 0   R]
    ```
``````


#### Diphthongs

* {ipa_inline}`AW`
* {ipa_inline}`AY`
* {ipa_inline}`OY`

#### Stress

* {ipa_inline}`0`
* {ipa_inline}`1`
* {ipa_inline}`2`